A Traveler's Guide to Moroccan Etiquette

Essential Tips for a Respectful Journey

Morocco is an incredibly welcoming country with a rich and deeply-rooted culture. As a visitor, understanding and respecting local customs will not only prevent unintentional offense but will also open doors to more authentic and meaningful interactions. Here are some essential etiquette tips for your Moroccan adventure.

Greetings

Moroccans are warm and friendly, and a proper greeting goes a long way.

• The Lingo: The most common greeting is "As-salamu alaykum" (Peace be upon you), to which the reply is "Wa alaykumu s-salam" (And upon you, peace). A simple "Bonjour" or "Bonsoir" is also widely used and understood, a remnant of the French influence.
• Handshakes: Men will typically shake hands with other men. When a man is greeting a woman, it is best to wait and see if she extends her hand first. If she does not, a polite nod and a hand over your heart is a respectful alternative.
• Using Your Right Hand: The left hand is traditionally considered unclean in Islamic culture. Always use your right hand when shaking hands, giving or receiving items (including money), and especially when eating.

Dress Code

Morocco is a conservative Muslim country, and dressing modestly is a sign of respect.

• For Women: It's advisable to cover your shoulders and knees. Loose-fitting trousers, long skirts, maxi dresses, and long-sleeved blouses are excellent choices. A lightweight scarf is an indispensable accessory for covering your head when entering a mosque or for extra modesty when needed.
• For Men: Trousers or long shorts are generally acceptable. T-shirts and polo shirts are fine, but it's best to avoid sleeveless tank tops.
• In Mosques: You will need to be well-covered to enter a mosque. Women will need to cover their hair, arms, and legs. Most major mosques that welcome non-Muslims, like the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, may provide robes if your attire is deemed inappropriate.

Dining Etiquette

Sharing a meal is a cornerstone of Moroccan hospitality.

• Accepting Invitations: If you are invited to a Moroccan home for a meal, it is a great honor. You should always accept if you can.
• Washing Hands: You will often be offered a water basin to wash your hands before the meal begins.
• Eating with Your Hands: Many traditional dishes, like tagine and couscous, are eaten with the hands (using only the right hand). Use your thumb and first two fingers to form a small ball of food. It's polite to eat from the section of the communal dish directly in front of you.
• Praise the Food: The host has gone to great lengths to prepare the meal. Always praise the food and express your gratitude. "Bssaha" is a common Moroccan phrase said before or after eating, meaning "to your health." The reply is "Lah yaatik saha," which means "May God grant you health too."

Photography

Morocco is incredibly photogenic, but it's important to be sensitive when taking pictures.

• Ask for Permission: Always ask for permission before taking a close-up photo of a person, including shopkeepers and artisans. Many people do not like to be photographed for personal or religious reasons. A simple gesture with your camera is usually understood.
• Be Prepared to Tip: In touristy areas like Djemaa el-Fna in Marrakech, snake charmers, musicians, and other performers will expect a tip if you take their photo.

General Dos and Don'ts

• Do accept the mint tea that is offered to you. It's a symbol of hospitality and it's rude to refuse.
• Don't display excessive public affection.
• Do be mindful of Ramadan. If you are traveling during the holy month, be discreet when eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours.
• Don't give money to begging children, as this can encourage them to stay out of school. If you want to help, consider donating to a reputable local charity or school.

By following these simple guidelines, you'll show respect for the local culture and in return, you'll be met with the incredible warmth and generosity that Moroccans are famous for.